There shall be taken into consideration the solution of bilateral cooperation of EU institutions and non- structured EU entities under the common agenda of European investment in the space technologies and science as the resilient structure to strengthen European Continent as the global actor and expert in the government and military requirements of the current satcom trendsĭue to the very low power of satellite signals when reaching the earth’s surface, global navigation satellite system receivers are vulnerable to various types of radio frequency interference, and, therefore, countermeasures are necessary. The research results presented in the analysed studies are useful for providing the worldwide standards of security and order in spite of developing technologies and competitiveness in faster data processing of outer space technology requirements. A short, non-technical description of a set of general requirements of civ-mil users for the satcom is also presented in this paper. This institution performs the solution for innovative R&D projects and in more independent perspective acts with the business domain or administrative diplomatic efforts to create the balanced synergy in undertaken projects for worldwide security factor. Paper reveals a brief description of the satcom evolution, as well as, the market analysis of current and emerging trends which clearly indicate that the small satellites and their constellations are presumed to remain the largest and the fastest growing segment both for the structured institutions of European Members in the governmental and military area. The deliberation issues of this article are focusing on the satellite constellations as the governmental and military technological requirements responding to the current space communication trendsįor the purposes of this research, the following theoretical research methods were applied: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalisation and inference. Communication service for the crisis management (it will be able to contribute sufficient guaranteed power for initial deployment and it should be scalable if additional capacity is required services should be also obtainable for practicing and training of the various security and defence forces). assured access (users are required to ensure that the satellite communication service or resources are guaranteed and cannot be pre-empted by non-governmental users or third parties) (Bielawski, 2020), -jamming and interference (services must be resistant to interference and should offer technical and procedural means enabling a quick remedy without any disruptions to the service) (Bielawski, 2020), -interception and intrusion (guaranteed protection against any attempt to intrude into connected IT systems or intercept the transmitted data and information that is required), (Bielawski, 2020 -training and concept of use (to confirm that civil and military personnel are adequately qualified to manage, operate or use the systems, with any training that will be required). satellite devices for navigation systems – standard and critical equipment in the aviation. This gap in legal regulations implicitly permits their engagement against such crucial infrastructure as e.g. The second important conclusion highlighted in this analysis is the absence of a legislative framework that would regulate the use of interference facilities. Given the anticipated further development of unmanned aircraft systems technologies, signal interference carries serious implications for the safety of autonomous operation of these systems. Therefore, available non-kinetic energy UAS neutralization systems are analyzed with respect to their capabilities, tactical characteristics and technical specifications. The paper organizes the theoretical knowledge by explaining the signal interference techniques and indicating the targets of attacks or objects of interest. primarily jamming and spoofing) and their characteristics in relation to unmanned aircraft. The research methods employed in this work – analysis, synthesis, abstracting and generalization – serve to determine the types of interference (i.e. The practical purpose of this paper is to organize the theoretical knowledge and terminology concerning interference, while its cognitive purpose is to demonstrate that this recently recognized problem is a real threat to the safe use of unmanned aircraft systems. This study considers signal interference as a form of non-kinetic warfare against unmanned aircraft systems (UAS).

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